This blog explores the contemporary political and cultural trends from a distinct perspective
A look at the King David Hotel Bombing on July 22, 1946
Published on July 24, 2006 By Bahu Virupaksha In Politics
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert looks straight at the camera and says without a touch of irony that Israel is "fighting terrrism" in Lebanon. Two days ago marked the 60th anniversary of the terrrist attack on King David Hotel at Jerusalem carried out by the members of the Irgun Gang whosr leader Menachem Begin rose to be the Prime Minister of Israel. In fact the father of Israel's present Foreign Minister Ms Tzipi Livni was one of the chief members of this gang whose activities Washingto DC will today condemn as "terrorism". I must say that Israeli society is highly ambivalent about the historical memory associated with this act and so my analysis should not be taken as a simple yesterdays terrorists are todays freedomfighters. I think the history of modern Israel if far more complex than a direct equation that sets a terrorist past of Israeli political establishment against the terrorist present of the Hizbullah. But history cannot be erased at will no matter how inconvieniet the facts of the past are. This sentence draws attention to a fundamental dichotomy that charecterises Israeli society today of which Amos has written so evocatively about: How doe contemporary Israel choose to remember its past. And today when Israeli jets are killing civilians in Beirut, how does it define a terrorist.

Palestine was mandated to the British after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire and Jerusalem was the capital of the mandated territory of Palestine. On July 22, 1946 a bomb went off in King David Hotel killing 90 civilians and brought Palestine essentially within the realisation of Jewish extremist groups like the Irgun Gang. For the first time in the political history of the modern middle east the efficacy of terrorism as a political weapon was demonstrated. This does not mean that Hizbullah terrorism is justified. I am only drawing attention to the fact that PLO and other organisations learnt from the Irgun Gang experience that spectacular acts of terrorism help garner political rewards and it is this fact that makes the present fight against terrorism suspect in the eyes of the world.

Ofcourse the Irgun Gang and its members became legitimate members of the Israeli political establishment and Israeli democracy does provided a framework for such a transformation. In fact the world has a lot to learn from the history of the Jewish struggle in Palestine and we can even argue quite correctly that in 1949 it was the Arabs states that betrayed the Palestenian cause. This bring me back to the question with which I began: What is Terrorism in the context of the Middle East? Is not the Hizbullah and Hamas following the footsteps of the Irgun Gang.

Comments (Page 3)
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on Jul 30, 2006
"Cluster Munitions cannot be used agsinst civilians. Period."


Apparently they can.

Strange how things we think are so settled can fly to pieces when the "good guys" start flying planes into buildings and beheading people. If Hezbollah, Hamas, al Qaeda and the rest decide to keep this up, they might find that the world can stomach a LOT more than they pretended. The Middle East as a whole might be a lot less populous place.

I think that we can agree that when one side totally rejects any humanity in a war, you shouldn't be surprised when the other side's anger gets the best of them. Terrorist leaders made a horrific mistake hitting the US, Britain and Spain. If they keep it up, they'll see how well they, their kids, and their little dog, too, fare when everyone shows less restraint.
on Jul 30, 2006
Cluster Munitions cannot be used agsinst civilians. Period.


WRONG ANSWER! The ONLY type of weapon that is strictly prohibited is an Incendiary type.


Protocol III

Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons.

Geneva, 10 October 1980

Article 1

Definitions

For the purpose of this Protocol:


Incendiary weapon" means any weapon or munition which is primarily designed to set fire to objects or to cause burn injury to persons through the action of flame, heat, or combination thereof, produced by a chemical reaction of a substance delivered on the target. (a) Incendiary weapons can take the form of, for example, flame throwers, fougasses, shells, rockets, grenades, mines, bombs and other containers of incendiary substances.
( Incendiary weapons do not include:
(i) Munitions which may have incidental incendiary effects, such as illuminants, tracers, smoke or signalling systems;
(ii) Munitions designed to combine penetration, blast or fragmentation effects with an additional incendiary effect, such as armour-piercing projectiles, fragmentation shells, explosive bombs and similar combined-effects munitions in which the incendiary effect is not specifically designed to cause burn injury to persons, but to be used against military objectives, such as armoured vehicles, aircraft and installations or facilities.
Concentration of civilians" means any concentration of civilians, be it permanent or temporary, such as in inhabited parts of cities, or inhabited towns or villages, or as in camps or columns of refugees or evacuees, or groups of nomads.
Military objective" means, so far as objects are concerned, any object which by its nature, location, purpose or use makes an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a definite military advantage.
Civilian objects" are all objects which are not military objectives as defined in paragraph 3.
Feasible precautions" are those precautions which are practicable or practically possible taking into account all circumstances ruling at the time, including humanitarian and military considerations.
Article 2
Protection of civilians and civilian objects
It is prohibited in all circumstances to make the civilian population as such, individual civilians or civilian objects the object of attack by incendiary weapons.
It is prohibited in all circumstances to make any military objective located within a concentration of civilians the object of attack by air-delivered incendiary weapons.
It is further prohibited to make any military objective located within a concentration of civilians the object of attack by means of incendiary weapons other than air-delivered incendiary weapons, except when such military objective is clearly separated from the concentration of civilians and all feasible precautions are taken with a view to limiting the incendiary effects to the military objective and to avoiding, and in any event to minimizing, incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects.
It is prohibited to make forests or other kinds of plant cover the object of attack by incendiary weapons except when such natural elements are used to cover, conceal or camouflage combatants or other military objectives, or are themselves military objectives.



Existing International Humanitarian Law
Although there is no treaty that specifically regulates cluster munitions, Additional Protocol I of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions offers internationally accepted legal standards for evaluating the problems posed by these weapons.4 The articles discussed below are considered customary law, that is, legal norms deriving from common state practice that bind all nations regardless of specific legal commitments. The CCW Protocol V on Explosive Remnants of War, agreed to in November 2003, is also relevant to cluster munitions.5


Link
on Jul 30, 2006
It's pretty silly to argue the technicalities of the "rules of war" when one side laughs at them and has no intention of abiding by them.

Isreal may be the local nuclear power, but you can't be serious, Bahu. With a publicly avowed objective (the destruction of Israel), Hezbollah will use whatever they can get to damage Israel as much as possible, including whatever their patrons can supply them.

If Hezbollah shipped all the rockets back to Iran & Syria & said, forget it, we should all just get along, Israel would be no threat to Lebanon or anyone else. If Israel disarmed, Hezbollah would hardly reciprocate and you know it. The threats are disproportionate and that's what you should be focusing on, but I won't hold my breath.
on Jul 30, 2006
For anyone to assert that what we are seeing is justified because three Israeli Soldiers were captured has lost any sense of sanity. To believe that the capture of three soldiers endanger the state of Israel as Bush said to justify the attacks by Israel is idiotic. Israel captures Palestinians all the time and what Israel is doing is punishing millions of people that HAD NOTHING to do with the capture of the three soldiers.

Just about EVERY world leader has said what Israel is doing is not justified and is causing more hatred and violence. Even Jordan which has been one of our best allies in the Moslem world has condemned Israel.
on Jul 30, 2006
LOL, and I wonder what Col Propaganda would say if two US soldiers were kidnapped and 8 killed by forces that crossed the border and attacked us in the US. Jeez louise, Col, can't you see how transparent your rhetoric is? Imagine a week later if Bush HADN'T rained hell on whatever nation was responsible...

Learn a bit about the nation you are championing. They mentioned on CNN earlier that Hezbollah has an 80% approval rate there. It has a seat on the cabinet and a substantial showing in their legislature. The Lebanese government turned their southern border over to them. Don't pretend that Lebanon doesn't have anything to do with Hezbollah.
on Jul 30, 2006
Just about EVERY world leader has said what Israel is doing is not justified and is causing more hatred and violence. Even Jordan which has been one of our best allies in the Moslem world has condemned Israel.


Many Jordanians, however, feel that Middle East Arabs cannot continue to tolerate the chaos perpetuated by these terrorists. An acquaintance of mine, a Jordanian-born civil engineer, visited family in Jordan just last month - he told me the people of Jordan despise Hezbollah & support Israel's response. He summed it up simply by saying the the Arabs there "must change."

Imagine a week later if Bush HADN'T rained hell on whatever nation was responsible...

I can... another rehash of Bush's NG record & some more of the Col's apoplexy over GW's honorable discharge. So, thank God Mexico hasn't attacked.
on Jul 30, 2006
Israel has used bunker busting bombs on hospitls, roads, schools, residential appartments mosques and even a synagogue. I do not think any strategic goal was achieved by this carnage except to terrorise the civilian population.


Some 500+ deaths in 18 days time is hardly carnage or terror. The number of dead would be in the thousands had that been Israel's intent. Lebanon has a population upwards of 4.5 million, and you want to portray 500 "civilian" deaths as carnage and terror? The fact that only hundreds have been killed is a testament to Israeli restraint. They could handily destroy the sectors and cities claimed by Hezbollah, but they haven't. They could bomb and strafe refugees headed to Syria for that matter. Furthermore, the numbers themselves are suspect, with nobody to corroborate Lebanese claims. Have they labeled any bodies as belonging to militants? Honest question. It certainly serves Lebanese interests to inflate numbers and claim all deaths to be civilian.
on Jul 30, 2006
For anyone to assert that what we are seeing is justified because three Israeli Soldiers were captured has lost any sense of sanity. To believe that the capture of three soldiers endanger the state of Israel as Bush said to justify the attacks by Israel is idiotic. Israel captures Palestinians all the time and what Israel is doing is punishing millions of people that HAD NOTHING to do with the capture of the three soldiers.

Just about EVERY world leader has said what Israel is doing is not justified and is causing more hatred and violence. Even Jordan which has been one of our best allies in the Moslem world has condemned Israel.


And for "anyone" to believe you, they must have lost their mind.
on Jul 30, 2006
Bakerstreet

You assert that the people Lebanon support Hezbollah. Those are the same people that Bush said had to elect a government in Lebanon which they did and now you are saying the new government elected by the people support Terrorists? Sounds like the Bush democracies in Lebanon and Iraq are not working like he thought!

Drmiler

Just read what the world leaders are saying about the excess that Israel has done by destroying Gaza and Lebanon. It has nothing to do with believing me just look at what the world leaders are saying.
on Jul 30, 2006
"You assert that the people Lebanon support Hezbollah. Those are the same people that Bush said had to elect a government in Lebanon which they did and now you are saying the new government elected by the people support Terrorists? Sounds like the Bush democracies in Lebanon and Iraq are not working like he thought!"


I fully support their democratic right to elect terrorists, just as I support Israel's right to defend themselves against their national aggression. You obviously believe that no chance of a stable, honest government is better than a real chance. The difference is in 5 years they may change their mind, while under a totalitarian government they have no such ability.
on Jul 30, 2006
Bahu, I would respect you much more if you came out and just declared your true feelings, you hate Jews! you hide behind some bullshit "i care about casualties" yet your anti Israel stance and blantant hatered for Jews come shining through.,
on Jul 31, 2006
You assert that the people Lebanon support Hezbollah. Those are the same people that Bush said had to elect a government in Lebanon which they did and now you are saying the new government elected by the people support Terrorists? Sounds like the Bush democracies in Lebanon and Iraq are not working like he thought!


Hey dummy get your facts straight. We (the US) had nothing to do with the government in Lebanon. Try Afganistan. You know col it gets mighty boring listening to you mouth the same kind of garbage over and over and over, again. Always Bush baaaaad. Never anything but.
on Aug 01, 2006
yet your anti Israel stance and blantant hatered for Jews come shining through


Many Jordanians, however, feel that Middle East Arabs cannot continue to tolerate the chaos perpetuated by these terrorists


My concern is for the innocent civilians who are being needlessly killed bu the IDF as at Qana. The wholw world has condemned that act including USA in its owen perverse way. I have a lot of respect for Israel and I am sorry if you feel that criticism for their atrocities amounts to "jewhating".

Evebn the Jordanians have asked for Israel to stop what its own US approved, moderale face of the Arab world calls an "ugly crime" of Israel in Lebanon.
on Aug 01, 2006
"My concern is for the innocent civilians who are being needlessly killed bu the IDF as at Qana."


How can you say destroying a rocket launcher that is sending missiles into your country is "needless"? You're posing the idea that there's really no reason for Israel to have attacked Qana. I think rocket attacks are most certainly a reason.

If you want to talk about needless attacks, please explain the "need" for Lebanese to be killing Israelis. There is a tangible benefit to the attacker when you destroy a rocket launcher. Please explain the tangible benefit to the Lebanese when a Hezbollah rocked smashes through an Israeli apartment building.
on Aug 01, 2006
Lebanon has a population upwards of 4.5 million, and you want to portray 500 "civilian" deaths as carnage and terror? The fact that only hundreds have been killed is a testament to Israeli restraint. They could handily destroy the sectors and cities claimed by Hezbollah, but they haven't. They could bomb and strafe refugees headed to Syria for that matter.


This is exactly the sory of extremism that led to the trgedy at Qana. The Hizbollah has attacked the IDF and has killed 27 soldiers. The Israelis have attaked civilians by air and have killed around 600.
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