Right from the days of antiquity, an undercurrent of European unity lay simmering. In fact, one can even read the famous Histories of Heodotus as an argument for Eropean unity, a point Antony Paged argues very eloquently in his Worlds at War This idea of Europe was furtehr reinforced by the notion of Christendom and of course, the Holy Roman Empire. Christmas Day AD 800 was indeed a remarkable day well worth remembering even as we see that idea getting unstuck. The German war crimes of World War II and the more recent history of ethnic cleansing and racial profiling has to a large extent delegitimised the idea of European unity, but Europe has survived as a hope. Now it seems that the dream run is over and the discredited notion of nationalism and nation state are once again rising to the foreground. The latest to join the debate on the future of united Europe is Niall Ferguson whose history of money, finance and banking are both informative and interesting.
The economic crisis and the eurozone mismanagement especially with regard to Greece have brought old doubts back to the surface. While the nations of Europe want to share propersity and good times, no one wants to bear the burden of debt and finacial restructuring. The IMF has imposed severe conditionalities on Greece and that country is in turmoil. What is interesting is that the rest of EU seems totally unconcerned. The Treaty of Maasstricht is unlikey to be the basis of a new Europe. What is unfolding before our eyes is the unraveling of the ideas of Jean Monet and Jacques Delors, both founders of the European coal and iron union, the forerunner of the European Common Market. The Schengen Treaty which allowed freedom of movement is already a dead letter. I do not have to point out that now serious differences have emerged between the European Union and NATO, the military arm or the Delian League of the US.
With the rise of Le Pen in France and with right wing Governments in place in UK Europe will see the rise of nationalism and slowly but surely European Union will die a natuarl death,